In this article we look at another absolute pressure sensor – this time its the LPS22HB
Once again lets look at this sensor from the manufacturers perspective
Description
The LPS22HB is an ultra-compact piezoresistive absolute pressure sensor which functions as a digital output barometer. The device comprises a sensing element and an IC interface which communicates through I2C or SPI from the sensing element to the application.
The sensing element, which detects absolute pressure, consists of a suspended membrane manufactured using a dedicated process developed by ST.
The LPS22HB is available in a full-mold, holed LGA package (HLGA). It is guaranteed to operate over a temperature range extending from -40 °C to +85 °C. The package is holed to allow external pressure to reach the sensing element.
Features
- 260 to 1260 hPa absolute pressure range
- Current consumption down to 3 μA
- High overpressure capability: 20x full-scale
- Embedded temperature compensation
- 24-bit pressure data output
- 16-bit temperature data output
- ODR from 1 Hz to 75 Hz
- SPI and I²C interfaces
- Embedded FIFO
- Interrupt functions: Data Ready, FIFO flags, pressure thresholds
- Supply voltage: 1.7 to 3.6 V
- High shock survivability: 22,000 g
Parts Required
Around $5 for the module
Schematic/Connection
Code Example
This uses the library from https://github.com/adrien3d/IO_LPS22HB
This is the default example which works fine
[codesyntax lang=”cpp”]
/***************************************************************************
This is a library for the LPS22HB Absolute Digital Barometer
Designed to work with all kinds of LPS22HB Breakout Boards
These sensors use I2C, 2 pins are required to interface, as this :
VDD to 3.3V DC
SCL to A5
SDA to A4
GND to common groud
Written by Adrien Chapelet for IoThings
***************************************************************************/
#include <Wire.h>
#include "IO_LPS22HB.h"
IO_LPS22HB lps22hb;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("IoThings LPS22HB Arduino Test");
lps22hb.begin(0x5D);
byte who_am_i = lps22hb.whoAmI();
Serial.print("Who Am I? 0x");
Serial.print(who_am_i, HEX);
Serial.println(" (expected: 0xB1)");
if (who_am_i != LPS22HB_WHO_AM_I_VALUE) {
Serial.println("Error while retrieving WHO_AM_I byte...");
while (true) {
// loop forever
}
}
}
void loop()
{
Serial.print("P=");
Serial.print(lps22hb.readPressure());
Serial.print(" mbar, T=");
Serial.print(lps22hb.readTemperature());
Serial.println("C");
delay(300);
}
[/codesyntax]
Output
Open the serial monitor and you should see something like this – I put my finger on the sensor, hence the value is rising
P=983.26 mbar, T=27.88C
P=983.22 mbar, T=28.27C
P=983.24 mbar, T=28.60C
P=983.24 mbar, T=28.93C
P=983.27 mbar, T=29.23C
P=983.24 mbar, T=29.50C
P=983.24 mbar, T=29.71C
P=983.25 mbar, T=29.89C
P=983.26 mbar, T=30.05C
P=983.25 mbar, T=30.21C
P=983.23 mbar, T=30.34C
I wanted to check the pressure out so I visited the following website – https://www.worldweatheronline.com . There are several others.
They stated that the pressure was – Pressure: 992 mb
So not to bad
Links
https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lps22hb.pdf
